PEARS (Pelvic Excision And Repair Surgery)
PEARS (Pelvic Excision And Repair Surgery) is a form of plastic reconstructive surgery of the pelvis developed by Dr. Thomas Hilgers at the Pope Paul VI Institute.1 The name reflects the procedure's dual mandate: complete excision of pelvic disease and systematic anatomic repair.
In PEARS, endometriosis is excised rather than ablated. This is not a technical preference. Ablation destroys the surface of a lesion; excision removes it entirely, including the base. Disease masked by destruction continues to progress. Disease removed is gone.2
Excision is only half the procedure. The repair component applies a layered system of anti-adhesion measures: micro-monopolar or CO₂-laser technique, Prolene imbricating closure of the peritoneum and ovarian cortex with rough edges inverted internally, heparinized Ringer's lactate irrigation, and talc-free hydro-pack bowel isolation. The imbricating closure leaves only smooth, glistening serosa exposed to the peritoneal cavity. This matters because post-operative adhesions are a leading cause of secondary infertility after pelvic surgery.
PEARS applies across the full range of pelvic pathology: peritoneal endometriosis, ovarian endometriomas, polycystic ovaries, fibroids, fallopian tube disease, and adhesive disease.1 The goal is not symptom relief. The goal is anatomic restoration of fertility.
Cited in this entry
- Hilgers TW. The Medical and Surgical Practice of NaProTECHNOLOGY. Pope Paul VI Institute Press; 2004. https://rrmacademy.org/library/the-medical-surgical-practice-of-naprotechnology-rectiyuppdjrktphh/
- Laparoscopic Excision Versus Ablation for Endometriosis. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28456617/
Discussed in
Research library
- Chapter 72: PEARS for Bowel Endometriosis: Surgical Techniques for the General Surgeon
- Chapter 70: PEARS: Peritoneal and Ovarian Endometriosis
- Chapter 75: PEARS for Polycystic Ovaries: Ovarian Wedge Resection
- Chapter 74: PEARS for Uterine Leiomyomata: Myomectomy
- Chapter 73: PEARS for Extensive Pelvic Adhesive Disease
This content is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Consult an RRM clinician or healthcare provider for guidance specific to your situation.